{"id":80409,"date":"2025-09-02T12:15:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T03:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/dermatitis\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T19:44:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:44:26","slug":"dermatitis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/treatment\/dermatitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Eczema (Dermatitis) Treatment | Dermatology Outpatient Clinic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-sgb-message\"><div class=\"memo sng-shadow-0\" style=\"border-radius:0px;background-color:#fff9e6;color:#ffb36b\"><div class=\"memo_ttl dfont\"><span class=\"sng-box-msg__icon\" style=\"background:#ffb36b\"><i class=\"fas fa-pencil-alt\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"sng-box-msg__title\">Appointments for \u201ceczema\u201d are available only at<br>the dermatology outpatient department of IC Clinic Shinjuku.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sng-box-msg__contents\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sgb-message\"><div class=\"memo sng-shadow-0\" style=\"border-radius:0px;background-color:#fff9e6;color:#ffb36b\"><div class=\"memo_ttl dfont\"><span class=\"sng-box-msg__icon\" style=\"background:#ffb36b\"><i class=\"fas fa-pencil-alt\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"sng-box-msg__title\"><strong>Benefits of reading this article<\/strong><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sng-box-msg__contents\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2728 <mark>Quickly understand<\/mark> the types and causes of eczema<br>\u2728 Learn the <mark>appropriate steps<\/mark> to take for your specific symptoms<br>\u2728 Gain knowledge of <mark>prevention methods to avoid worsening<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"color: #d32f2f; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 16px;\">\u26a1 What happens if you don\u2019t read this<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u274c Itching may worsen and interfere with daily life<br>\u274c Scratching may leave <mark>lasting marks<\/mark><br>\u274c Risk of <mark>further complications<\/mark> from secondary infection<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-20959078 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.b4a.clinic\/clinics\/312\/bookings\/new\/select\/menu\/\">\ud83d\udcde Book online \u2013 IC Clinic Shinjuku General Dermatology Outpatient<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcad \u201cWhat kind of condition is eczema?\u201d<br>\ud83d\udcad \u201cWhat causes eczema?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may have questions like these.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema is <mark>a collective term for skin inflammation accompanied by symptoms such as blisters or red, bumpy rashes<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article explains the causes and symptoms of eczema for those who have the above questions, as well as for those who want to know about treatment approaches and medications used for eczema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em;\">\u26a0\ufe0f If left untreated, eczema may lead to ulcers and permanent scarring!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link1\">\ud83d\udd0d What is eczema?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image4-1.jpg\" alt=\"Laser facial treatment for acne and acne scars\" class=\"wp-image-35518\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema is <mark>a collective term for skin inflammation<\/mark> accompanied by symptoms such as the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd34 Redness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd34 Bumps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udca7 Blisters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude23 Itching<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It affects a wide range of age groups, <mark>from infants to the elderly, making it a familiar condition<\/mark> for many people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, the causes of eczema and the degree of symptoms such as itching and pain vary widely, which can <mark>make accurate diagnosis challenging<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link2\">\u2753 Why does eczema occur? Causes of eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image4-23.jpg\" alt=\"How long does hyaluronic acid breast augmentation last? Duration is typically 2 to 3 years\" class=\"wp-image-37189\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The causes of eczema can be divided into <mark>two categories: environmental factors and internal factors<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83c\udf0d Environmental factors<\/strong><br>\nCaused by <mark>external stimuli<\/mark> such as metals, pollen, house dust, medications, and bacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83e\uddec Internal factors<\/strong><br>\nRefer to one\u2019s general health, skin condition, atopic predisposition, and individual constitution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #fff3cd; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #ffc107;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Note<\/strong><br>A combination of both factors may lead to <mark>varying symptoms<\/mark>, so please be aware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link3\">\ud83d\udccb What are the symptoms of eczema?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35474\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema symptoms differ between <mark>the acute phase (when symptoms appear suddenly) and the chronic phase<\/mark>. In the acute phase, a mixture of the following symptoms is commonly observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd38 <strong>Early stage of inflammation<\/strong><br>\n<mark>Small red bumps accompanied by itching<\/mark> appear. Scratching these bumps excessively can cause blisters or lead to fungal or bacterial infection, resulting in <mark>pain, fever, or pus<\/mark>, so care should be taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #ffebee; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>As symptoms worsen\u2026<\/strong><br>\nBlisters may rupture, the skin may become raw, and <mark>ulcers\u2014open sores in the skin<\/mark>\u2014may develop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the initial inflammatory stage, scabs form; however, scratching due to continued itching can cause the scabs to come off, <mark>worsening skin rawness and ulcers<\/mark>, so caution is needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd38 <strong>Chronic phase symptoms<\/strong><br>\nThe skin becomes <mark>thickened and raised while some acute-phase symptoms persist<\/mark>. In some cases, a dark reddish pigmentation may remain, or conversely, the skin may lose pigmentation and appear white.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"link4\">\ud83d\udcca Are there different types of eczema? Types of eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image2-20.jpg\" alt=\"Two disadvantages of Tesslift\" class=\"wp-image-37738\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are <mark>many types of eczema<\/mark>. Below, we introduce them according to the following classifications:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\uddea Classification by cause<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc64 Classification by body area<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\ude7a Classification by symptoms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please refer to the summaries of the characteristics of each type of eczema below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-4\">\ud83e\uddea Types of eczema (1) Classification by cause<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The table below introduces types of eczema classified by their underlying cause.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"id-228af50b-0be1-4b4c-867a-cf4f0be1634c\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Contact Dermatitis<\/th><td>\u30fb<mark>Eczema caused by an allergic reaction<\/mark><br>\u30fbTriggered by metals, foods, cosmetics, and similar substances<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Seborrheic Dermatitis<\/th><td>\u30fbEczema caused by <mark>the overgrowth of naturally occurring skin microorganisms<\/mark><br>\u30fbCommonly occurs in areas with <mark>excess sebum production<\/mark>, such as the scalp, nose, and underarms<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Atopic Dermatitis<\/th><td>\u30fbEczema that occurs in <mark>individuals with an atopic predisposition<\/mark>, including allergic rhinitis<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Stasis Dermatitis<\/th><td>\u30fbA form of chronic eczema<br>\u30fbCaused by <mark>impaired venous blood flow in the lower limbs<\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema classified by cause is often <mark>triggered by allergic reactions<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #fff3cd; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #ffc107;\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>For those who work on their feet<\/strong><br>\nNote that stasis dermatitis may develop after <mark>prolonged periods of standing<\/mark>, so please be mindful of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information on seborrheic dermatitis, please refer to the article below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd6 Related article: <a href=\"http:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/treatment\/seborrheic-eczema\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What causes seborrheic dermatitis? Symptoms, treatment, and prevention explained<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-5\">\ud83d\udc64 Types of eczema (2) Classification by body area<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema can occur in specific areas of the body. The table below provides an overview.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"id-001aec35-1d1d-4a56-8036-a28d1a0bf9a8\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u270b Hand Eczema<\/th><td>Chapped skin on the hands that develops from <mark>frequent wet work using detergents<\/mark><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\ud83d\udc45 Lip-licking Dermatitis<\/th><td>Eczema <mark>caused by repeatedly licking the mouth or lips<\/mark> when they become dry<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\ud83d\udc76 Diaper Dermatitis<\/th><td>Eczema that develops in <mark>the diaper-wearing area of infants<\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px;\">\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67 <strong>For parents<\/strong><br>\nWithout proper care for each area, eczema such as that described above may develop, so please be attentive. In particular, please make a point of caring for both <mark>your own hands and your baby\u2019s skin<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-6\">\ud83e\ude7a Types of eczema (3) Classification by symptoms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The table below introduces types of eczema classified by their symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"id-820bcb5d-627b-406b-86fe-fb07ab289833\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\ud83e\ude99 Nummular Eczema<\/th><td>\u30fbEczema characterised by <mark>coin-shaped red raised patches<\/mark><br>\u30fbCaused by <mark>repeatedly scratching eczema<\/mark> triggered by dry skin<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\ud83d\udca2 Lichen Simplex Chronicus (Vidal\u2019s Lichen)<\/th><td>\u30fbChronic eczema occurring on the back of the neck, underarms, and similar areas<br>\u30fbCaused by <mark>friction from clothing or metal allergy<\/mark><br>\u30fb<mark>More common in middle-aged women<\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #2196f3;\">\ud83d\udca7 <strong>Moisturising is key!<\/strong><br>\nAs some types of eczema are caused by repeated scratching, <mark>keep the skin well moisturised to help prevent itching from dry skin<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-7\">\ud83d\udc8a Can eczema be treated with medication? How to treat eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image7-17.jpg\" alt=\"Recommended treatments to use alongside Omnilux Blue\" class=\"wp-image-37690\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The standard approach to treating eczema involves <mark>medications known as steroids<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is because <mark>steroids have anti-inflammatory properties<\/mark>. When the skin is red, it is in a state of <mark>inflammation<\/mark>, so medications with anti-inflammatory effects can help improve symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd38 <strong>For mild, localised eczema<\/strong><br>\nTreated with <mark>topical steroid ointments<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd38 <strong>When eczema is widespread and severe<\/strong><br>\nTreated with <mark>oral steroids<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #fff3e0; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px;\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Other medications<\/strong><br>\n\u30fbWhen a fungal or bacterial infection is present \u2192 <mark>antifungal or antibacterial agents<\/mark><br>\n\u30fbFor managing itching \u2192 <mark>oral antihistamines<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sgb-message\"><div class=\"memo sng-shadow-0\" style=\"border-radius:0px;background-color:#fff9e6;color:#ffb36b\"><div class=\"memo_ttl dfont\"><span class=\"sng-box-msg__icon\" style=\"background:#ffb36b\"><i class=\"fas fa-pencil-alt\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"sng-box-msg__title\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sng-box-msg__contents\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold;\">\ud83c\udfe5 Early treatment is important!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Starting treatment while symptoms are still mild may help reduce the likelihood of scarring.<\/mark> If you notice itching or redness, please consult us promptly.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-20959078 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.b4a.clinic\/clinics\/312\/bookings\/new\/select\/menu\/\">\ud83d\udcde Book online \u2013 IC Clinic Shinjuku General Dermatology Outpatient<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-8\">\ud83d\udd2c How is eczema diagnosed? Testing and diagnostic methods for eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image8-2.jpg\" alt=\"Differences between Soprano Ice Platinum and other medical hair removal devices\" class=\"wp-image-36812\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For eczema, the physician will first <mark>conduct a medical interview<\/mark> covering the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udccd Location of symptoms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udccb Circumstances of onset<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd0d Possible causes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\ude7a Nature of symptoms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the interview, <mark>the colour and appearance of the affected area are examined<\/mark>. If an allergic cause is suspected, <mark>allergy testing<\/mark> may be performed; if an internal medical condition is suspected, <mark>blood tests<\/mark> may be carried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-9\">\u2753 Frequently asked questions about eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/image7-3.jpg\" alt=\"Frequently asked questions about Pico Toning treatment\" class=\"wp-image-35556\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, we address some frequently asked questions about eczema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1756782844518\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">QCan eczema be a sign of an underlying condition?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">If itchy eczema recurs chronically, there is <mark>a possibility of atopic dermatitis<\/mark>.<br>This occurs when the skin\u2019s barrier function is impaired and various external stimuli interact with an individual\u2019s constitution and immunological factors.<br>Additionally, if eczema is triggered by external stimuli such as aluminium or nickel, <mark>a metal allergy<\/mark> may be suspected.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1756782890596\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">QWhat is the difference between eczema and a rash?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The difference between eczema and a rash lies in <mark>whether it is a diagnosis or a symptom<\/mark>.<br>Specifically, <mark>a rash and fatigue are \u201csymptoms,\u201d whereas eczema, urticaria (hives), and influenza are diagnoses (conditions)<\/mark>. Therefore, a rash is something that may occur as a result of eczema.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-10\">QIs stress the cause of eczema?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>\u201cSeborrheic dermatitis,\u201d a type of eczema, is considered to be primarily associated with stress<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to stress, the following factors are also considered potential causes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\udd57 Vitamin deficiency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2696\ufe0f Hormonal imbalance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf00 Irregular lifestyle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude30 Stress<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude2b Fatigue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude34 Lack of sleep<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When sebum balance is disrupted by any of the above factors, <mark>eczema may develop<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd6 Related article: <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.com\/hoken\/seborrheic-eczema\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What causes seborrheic dermatitis? Symptoms, treatment, and prevention explained<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-11\">\ud83c\udfe5 For eczema treatment in Tokyo, please consult IC Clinic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If eczema worsens, there is <mark>a risk of ulcers developing<\/mark>, so it is important to seek attention early.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To <mark>help minimise the likelihood of scarring after treatment<\/mark>, we recommend consulting us as soon as you notice any eczema-like changes on your skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"color: #d32f2f; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em;\">\u26a0\ufe0f Regardless of the degree of inflammation, please consult IC Clinic <mark>before your eczema worsens<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sgb-message\"><div class=\"memo sng-shadow-0\" style=\"border-radius:0px;background-color:#fff9e6;color:#ffb36b\"><div class=\"memo_ttl dfont\"><span class=\"sng-box-msg__icon\" style=\"background:#ffb36b\"><i class=\"fas fa-pencil-alt\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"sng-box-msg__title\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sng-box-msg__contents\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Appointments for \u201ceczema\u201d are available only at the dermatology outpatient department of IC Clinic Shinjuku.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-20959078 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.b4a.clinic\/clinics\/312\/bookings\/new\/select\/menu\/\">\ud83d\udcde Book online \u2013 IC Clinic Shinjuku General Dermatology Outpatient<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-12\">\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Prevention and self-care for eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-13\">\ud83c\udf1f Basic preventive measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To prevent eczema from developing or worsening, <mark>daily prevention and self-care are extremely important<\/mark>. By putting preventive measures into practice, you may <mark>significantly reduce the risk of eczema recurrence<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #2196f3;\">\ud83d\udca7 Core principles of skin care<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Appropriate skin care forms the foundation of eczema prevention. To maintain the skin\u2019s barrier function, please keep the following points in mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First and foremost, <mark>moisturising is essential<\/mark>. When the skin becomes dry, its resistance to external stimuli weakens, making eczema more likely to develop. <mark>Applying moisturiser within 5 minutes of bathing<\/mark> helps prevent moisture loss and supports the skin\u2019s barrier function. Moisturiser is recommended <mark>2 to 3 times a day<\/mark>, with particular attention to areas prone to dryness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #2196f3;\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Appropriate cleansing methods<\/strong><br>\nBathing in water that is too hot, or scrubbing the skin too vigorously, can <mark>damage the skin\u2019s barrier function<\/mark>. Use <mark>lukewarm water at around 38\u201340\u00b0C<\/mark>, choose a mild, low-irritant soap or body wash, and cleanse gently using lather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-14\">\ud83c\udfe0 Prevention through environmental adjustments<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adjusting your home environment is also an important factor in preventing eczema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #4caf50;\">\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f Managing indoor conditions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maintaining an appropriate indoor environment can help prevent eczema triggered by environmental factors. Aim to keep <mark>indoor humidity at around 50\u201360%<\/mark>. Humidity that is too low can cause skin dryness, while humidity that is too high encourages the growth of mould and dust mites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using an air purifier and ensuring regular ventilation to <mark>remove allergens such as pollen and house dust<\/mark> can also be effective. Those with allergic dermatitis in particular should make a habit of washing bedding regularly and vacuuming frequently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #ff9800;\">\ud83d\udc55 Choosing clothing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The choice of fabric for clothing that comes into direct contact with the skin is also important. <mark>Natural fibres such as cotton and linen<\/mark> are gentle on the skin and breathable, making them well-suited for eczema prevention. Synthetic fibres and woollen garments may irritate the skin, so those with sensitive skin are advised to avoid them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When laundering clothing, using <mark>fragrance-free, dye-free detergents<\/mark> and limiting the use of fabric softener can help minimise skin irritation from chemical substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-15\">\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f The relationship between lifestyle habits and eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-16\">\ud83e\udd57 Diet and nutritional management<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diet has a significant impact on skin health. <mark>A well-balanced nutritional intake<\/mark> can help normalise skin cell turnover and support immune function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #4caf50;\">\u2728 Nutrients that support skin health<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\udd55 <strong>Vitamin A<\/strong>: <mark>Promotes skin cell turnover<\/mark> and strengthens the barrier function (found in carrots, spinach, and liver)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf4a <strong>Vitamin C<\/strong>: <mark>Has antioxidant properties and helps with skin repair<\/mark> (found in citrus fruits, kiwi, and broccoli)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf30 <strong>Vitamin E<\/strong>: Has antioxidant properties and <mark>helps protect the skin from ageing<\/mark> (found in nuts, vegetable oils, and fish)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc1f <strong>Omega-3 fatty acids<\/strong>: <mark>May help reduce inflammation<\/mark> (found in oily fish, flaxseed oil, and walnuts)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #ffebee; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #f44336;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Foods to avoid<\/strong><br>\nExcessive consumption of heavily spiced foods, alcohol, and caffeine <mark>may aggravate skin inflammation<\/mark>. Foods that trigger individual allergic reactions (such as eggs, milk, wheat, soy, and nuts) should also be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-17\">\ud83d\ude34 Sleep and stress management<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adequate sleep and appropriate stress management are essential for maintaining skin health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #9c27b0;\">\ud83d\udca4 The importance of sleep<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During sleep, growth hormone is released, and <mark>skin repair and regeneration become active<\/mark>. Lack of sleep can impair immune function, increasing the risk of eczema developing or worsening. Ideally, aim for <mark>7 to 8 hours of quality sleep<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bedroom environment also matters. Keeping the <mark>room temperature at 20\u201322\u00b0C and humidity at 50\u201360%<\/mark>, along with using clean bedding, can help improve sleep quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #ff5722;\">\ud83e\uddd8 Managing stress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chronic stress has a negative impact on the immune system and can be <mark>a factor in eczema worsening<\/mark>. Finding effective ways to manage stress is important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help reduce excessive sympathetic nervous system activity and may support improvement in skin condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regular exercise is also beneficial. Moderate physical activity <mark>promotes circulation and may help reduce stress hormone levels<\/mark>. However, since perspiration can sometimes aggravate eczema, it is important to shower promptly after exercise and maintain good hygiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sgb-message\"><div class=\"memo sng-shadow-0\" style=\"border-radius:0px;background-color:#fff9e6;color:#ffb36b\"><div class=\"memo_ttl dfont\"><span class=\"sng-box-msg__icon\" style=\"background:#ffb36b\"><i class=\"fas fa-pencil-alt\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"sng-box-msg__title\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sng-box-msg__contents\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; color: #2e7d32; font-weight: bold;\">\ud83c\udfaf Improve your lifestyle habits to help prevent eczema!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 <mark>A well-balanced diet<\/mark><br>\u2705 <mark>7 to 8 hours of quality sleep<\/mark><br>\u2705 <mark>Regular exercise and stress management<\/mark><br>\u2705 <mark>Consistent moisturising care<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px;\">Being mindful of these habits may <mark>significantly reduce the risk of eczema recurrence<\/mark>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-20959078 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.b4a.clinic\/clinics\/312\/bookings\/new\/select\/menu\/\">\ud83d\udcde Book online \u2013 IC Clinic Shinjuku General Dermatology Outpatient<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-18\">\ud83d\udcca Eczema severity classification and management<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-19\">\ud83d\udfe2 Mild eczema: characteristics and management<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mild eczema presents as <mark>localised redness with mild itching<\/mark>. At this stage, appropriate self-care may help improve symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The basics involve keeping the affected area clean and avoiding irritants. Even when itching is present, <mark>try not to scratch<\/mark>; applying a cool, damp cloth to the area can help relieve itching. Use a commercially available, low-irritant moisturiser to support the skin\u2019s barrier function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-20\">\ud83d\udfe1 Moderate eczema: management<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moderate eczema is characterised by <mark>clear inflammatory symptoms and persistent itching<\/mark>. At this stage, <mark>treatment at a medical institution is necessary<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Topical steroid medications prescribed by a physician should be used appropriately<\/mark> to help improve symptoms. Follow the physician\u2019s instructions regarding how and for how long to use them, and avoid stopping or continuing treatment on your own judgement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Oral antihistamines<\/mark> may also be used alongside other treatments to help manage itching. In daily life, it is important to minimise irritation to the affected area and continue appropriate skin care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-21\">\ud83d\udd34 Severe eczema: treatment approach<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Severe eczema may involve <mark>widespread inflammation, intense itching, and secondary infection<\/mark>. In such cases, <mark>intensive treatment is required<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taking into account the systemic impact, the use of <mark>oral steroids or immunosuppressants<\/mark> may be considered. In severe cases, inpatient treatment may be necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A comprehensive assessment of the patient\u2019s age, severity of symptoms, and presence of complications is made, and <mark>an individualised treatment plan is developed<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-22\">\ud83d\udc76 Eczema by age group: characteristics and management<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-23\">\ud83d\udc76 Managing eczema in infants and young children<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In infancy and early childhood, <mark>the skin\u2019s barrier function is not yet fully developed<\/mark>, making this a period when eczema is more likely to occur. In particular, <mark>eczema often appears from around 2 to 3 months of age<\/mark>, and appropriate care is important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #ff9800;\">\ud83e\uddf8 Key points for daily care<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use mild, low-irritant soap or body wash<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark>Apply moisturiser promptly after bathing<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep nails trimmed short to <mark>prevent skin damage from scratching<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using mittens or baby gloves at night can also be effective<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When introducing weaning foods, <mark>introduce new ingredients one at a time, starting with small amounts<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-24\">\ud83c\udf92 Managing eczema in school-age children and adolescents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From school age through adolescence, new sources of irritation increase, such as <mark>sweating during school activities and club sports, and friction from school uniforms<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During this period, it is important to <mark>make it a habit to wipe away sweat and change clothes after physical activity<\/mark>, keeping the skin clean. Stress is also frequently a factor in eczema flare-ups, so managing stress from studies and social relationships is equally important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During adolescence, <mark>increased sebum production makes seborrheic dermatitis more likely to develop<\/mark>. It is advisable to maintain the right balance of cleansing and moisturising, and to avoid over-washing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-25\">\ud83d\udcbc Managing eczema in adults<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In adults, <mark>occupational contact dermatitis and hand eczema<\/mark> are commonly seen. Particular care is needed for those in <mark>occupations with frequent exposure to chemicals or water<\/mark>, such as healthcare workers, hairdressers, and cleaning staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use protective equipment during work, and be diligent about thorough handwashing and moisturising afterwards to help prevent occupational dermatitis. Contact dermatitis from cosmetics is also common in adult women, so <mark>performing a patch test before using a new cosmetic product<\/mark> is recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-26\">\ud83d\udc74 Eczema care in older adults<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we age, <mark>the skin\u2019s ability to retain moisture decreases<\/mark>, making dry skin eczema more common. Skin cell turnover also slows and wounds take longer to heal, so more careful management is needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In older adults, excessive cleansing can exacerbate dryness, so <mark>bathing frequency and cleansing methods should be adjusted, with a focus on thorough moisturising<\/mark>. Changes in drug metabolism mean that medication effects and side effects may differ from those in younger patients, so it is important to work closely with a physician throughout treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-27\">\ud83c\udf38 Managing eczema by season<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-28\">\ud83c\udf38 Spring measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spring is the <mark>pollen season<\/mark>, when contact dermatitis from pollen and flare-ups of existing eczema are more likely to occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\ude37 Wear a mask, hat, and long sleeves when going outdoors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udfe0 Change out of outdoor clothing promptly upon returning home<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udca7 <mark>Wash your face and hair to remove pollen<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f Temperature fluctuations can be significant, so layering clothes for warmth regulation is important<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-29\">\u2600\ufe0f Summer measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In summer, <mark>high temperatures and humidity lead to increased perspiration<\/mark>, and sweat-related irritation can cause eczema to flare up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udca6 <mark>Wipe away sweat and change clothes frequently<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc55 Choose clothing with good moisture absorption and breathability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2744\ufe0f Regulate the indoor environment with air conditioning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2600\ufe0f <mark>Protect against UV rays with sunscreen and a hat<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-30\">\ud83c\udf42 Autumn measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In autumn, <mark>the air begins to dry out and skin moisture levels tend to decrease<\/mark>. The effects of UV damage accumulated over summer may also become more apparent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udca7 <mark>Step up moisturising care<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udca8 Begin using a humidifier<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude34 Get sufficient rest and maintain a regular daily routine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-31\">\u2744\ufe0f Winter measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Winter is <mark>the season when skin dryness is at its greatest<\/mark> throughout the year, and the risk of dry skin eczema increases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udca8 <mark>Use a humidifier to maintain appropriate humidity levels<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udec1 Pay particular attention to bath water temperature and bathing time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udca7 <mark>Apply moisturiser carefully after bathing<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u26a1 Use anti-static spray and choose clothing made from natural fibres<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-32\">\ud83c\udfe5 Conditions commonly associated with eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-33\">\ud83e\udd27 Association with allergic conditions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many patients with eczema <mark>also tend to develop other allergic conditions<\/mark>. This is known as the <mark>allergic march<\/mark>, which may begin with food allergies in infancy and progress to atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, and allergic rhinitis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Appropriate management from an early stage may help prevent progression of the allergic march<\/mark>. It is important to pay attention not only to skin symptoms, but also to respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms, and to take a comprehensive approach to allergy management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-34\">\ud83e\udda0 Risk of infection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When <mark>the skin\u2019s barrier function is compromised by eczema, the risk of secondary infection from bacteria, fungi, and viruses increases<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #ffebee; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Infections requiring particular attention<\/strong><br>\n<mark>Staphylococcus aureus infection<\/mark> is frequently seen in patients with eczema and may cause rapid worsening of symptoms and fever. If pus, odour, or fever is observed at the affected area, <mark>seek medical attention promptly<\/mark> to receive appropriate antibiotic treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Herpes virus infection (eczema herpeticum) is another serious complication. If there is a sudden worsening or widespread blistering, <mark>urgent medical attention is required<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-35\">\ud83d\udc89 Recent advances in eczema treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-36\">\ud83e\uddf4 Topical immunomodulatory agents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to conventional topical steroids, <mark>calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus cream)<\/mark> have come into use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These agents are <mark>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications<\/mark> and are particularly suitable for use on areas such as the face and neck where concerns about steroid-related side effects are greater. They allow <mark>effective treatment while avoiding the long-term side effects associated with topical steroids<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-37\">\ud83d\udc8a Biological agents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Biological agents (such as dupilumab, tralokinumab, and nemolizumab)<\/mark> have become available for the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These agents target specific inflammatory cytokines or their receptors and have shown <mark>favourable outcomes in patients who did not achieve sufficient results with conventional treatments<\/mark>. They are administered by subcutaneous injection and require regular outpatient visits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-38\">\ud83e\uddec JAK inhibitors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oral JAK inhibitors (baricitinib, upadacitinib, and abrocitinib) have also emerged as newer treatment options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <mark>inhibiting inflammatory signalling pathways, they may act on both itching and inflammation<\/mark>. They represent an option for patients for whom topical treatment is difficult or for whom biological agents are not appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-39\">\u26a0\ufe0f Side effects and precautions in eczema treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-40\">\ud83d\udc8a Appropriate use of topical steroids<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Topical steroids are the foundational treatment for eczema, and <mark>understanding how to use them correctly<\/mark> is important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #ff5722;\">\ud83d\udcca Potency classification and area-specific use<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Topical steroids are <mark>classified into five levels of potency<\/mark>. Milder steroids are used on areas with thinner skin, such as the face and genitals, while moderate or stronger steroids may be used on the trunk and limbs depending on the severity of symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a guide to the amount to apply, <mark>one Finger Tip Unit (FTU)\u2014the amount squeezed from the tube from the tip of an adult\u2019s index finger to the first joint<\/mark>\u2014is sufficient to cover an area approximately equal to two adult palms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #fff3e0; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #ff9800;\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Preventing and managing side effects<\/strong><br>\nProlonged use may lead to side effects such as skin atrophy, telangiectasia, and purpura. <mark>Regular check-ups with a physician allow side effects to be monitored<\/mark>, and the medication can be changed or paused as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some patients avoid treatment due to concerns about steroids, but <mark>when used appropriately, they have a good safety profile<\/mark> and may contribute to improved quality of life through symptom relief. If you have concerns, please speak to your physician to gain a proper understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-41\">\ud83d\udc89 Managing immunosuppressants<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With immunosuppressants used in severe cases (such as ciclosporin and methotrexate), concerns include <mark>increased infection risk and effects on liver and kidney function<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Regular blood tests to monitor drug levels and organ function<\/mark> are carried out to help detect side effects early. Preventive measures against infection, such as avoiding crowded places and practising thorough handwashing and gargling, are also necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-42\">\ud83e\udde0 Psychological support for patients with eczema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-43\">\ud83d\udcad Understanding the psychological impact<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chronic eczema is not merely a skin condition; it can have <mark>a significant impact on patients\u2019 mental wellbeing<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sleep disturbance caused by itching can <mark>lead to reduced daytime concentration and fatigue<\/mark>, affecting academic and work performance. Many patients also withdraw from social activities due to changes in appearance, which may increase <mark>the risk of social isolation and depressive symptoms<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-44\">\ud83e\udd1d The importance of psychological support<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listening to patients\u2019 concerns and anxieties, and <mark>engaging with them in an empathetic manner, can contribute to improved treatment outcomes<\/mark>. Providing accurate information about the condition can help dispel excessive anxiety and misconceptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where significant psychological symptoms are present, referral to psychiatry or psychosomatic medicine may be considered. <mark>Through counselling and cognitive behavioural therapy, patients can learn strategies for living well with their condition<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-45\">\ud83d\udc65 Patient groups and support networks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The exchange of information and mutual support among patients with the same condition plays <mark>an important role in disease management<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By joining a patient group, individuals can <mark>share care methods and treatment information based on real-life experience, and gain emotional support<\/mark>. It may also encourage patients to learn more about their condition and take a more active role in their own treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-46\">\ud83d\udd2e The future of eczema treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-47\">\ud83e\uddec Advances in personalised medicine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Advances in genetic testing and skin function assessment<\/mark> are making it increasingly possible to select treatment approaches tailored to each individual patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Measurement of biomarkers is expected to enable <mark>prediction of treatment response and evaluation of side effect risk<\/mark>, paving the way for safer and more effective treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-48\">\ud83d\udc8a Development of new therapies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many new treatments are currently under development. <mark>Transcutaneous vaccine therapy, stem cell therapy, and microbiome-based treatments<\/mark> are among the novel approaches being researched.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These emerging treatments hold the potential to provide <mark>improved options for patients who do not achieve sufficient results with current standard treatments<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-49\">\ud83d\udcdd Practical advice for daily life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-50\">\ud83d\udec1 Bathing and skin care routine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Establishing an effective skin care routine is <mark>fundamental to eczema management<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #2196f3;\">\ud83d\udebf Bathing guidelines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aim for <mark>10 to 15 minutes in lukewarm water at around 38\u201340\u00b0C<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid hot water, as it promotes skin dryness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark>Choose a mildly acidic, fragrance-free soap or body wash<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use a foaming net to create a rich lather and cleanse gently<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Take care to prevent shampoo or conditioner from coming into contact with the body<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #4caf50;\">\ud83d\udca7 Moisturising care<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark>Moisturising within 5 minutes of bathing is ideal<\/mark>. Applying moisturiser while the skin is still slightly damp helps effectively prevent moisture evaporation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When choosing a moisturiser, <mark>petrolatum-based creams and ointments offer high moisturising efficacy<\/mark>. If stickiness is a concern, using a lotion during the day and switching to a cream at night is also an option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-51\">\ud83d\udc55 Managing clothing and bedding<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The selection and care of clothing and bedding that come into direct contact with the skin are <mark>important factors in preventing eczema from worsening<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #ff9800;\">\ud83d\udc54 Points to consider when choosing clothing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><mark>Prioritise natural fibres (cotton, linen, silk, etc.)<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid synthetic fibres and woollen garments, as they may cause irritation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choose slightly loose-fitting sizes to minimise friction against the skin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wash new clothing once before wearing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark>Use fragrance-free, dye-free detergents<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #9c27b0;\">\ud83d\udecf\ufe0f Bedding management<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><mark>Change pillowcases and sheets 2 to 3 times a week<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using anti-dust-mite covers for bedding can also be effective<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Air duvets regularly in sunlight and vacuum them as well<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Managing bedroom humidity is also important<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-52\">\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f Diet and nutritional guidance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For eczema improvement, <mark>care from within<\/mark> is also important. A well-balanced nutritional intake can help support the skin\u2019s overall condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #4caf50;\">\u2728 Recommended nutrients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\uddaa <strong>Zinc<\/strong>: <mark>Important for skin repair and regeneration<\/mark> (found in oysters, beef, and pulses)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2600\ufe0f <strong>Vitamin D3<\/strong>: Involved in <mark>regulating immune function<\/mark> (found in fish, egg yolk, and mushrooms)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\udda0 <strong>Probiotics<\/strong>: <mark>Help maintain a healthy gut environment and support normal immune function<\/mark> (found in yoghurt and fermented foods)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #fff3e0; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #ff9800;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Foods to limit<\/strong><br>\nResults may vary among individuals, but certain foods may aggravate eczema. <mark>Alcohol, excessive use of spices, and heavily processed foods with many additives<\/mark> may promote inflammation, so care should be taken with their consumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, overly restrictive eating can lead to nutritional deficiencies and may actually worsen skin condition. It is important to <mark>work with a physician or dietitian to develop a well-balanced eating plan<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-53\">\ud83d\udea8 Responding in urgent situations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-54\">\u26a0\ufe0f Symptoms that require medical attention<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your eczema symptoms develop into any of the following, please <mark>seek medical attention promptly<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd34 Sudden and rapid worsening of symptoms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcc8 Spreading over a wide area<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f <mark>Accompanied by high fever (possible bacterial infection or severe dermatitis)<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\ude35 Symptoms suggesting <mark>anaphylactic shock<\/mark>, such as difficulty breathing, widespread swelling, or reduced level of consciousness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-55\">\ud83e\ude79 First aid measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As first aid measures while awaiting medical attention, please do the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\uddfc Keep the affected area clean<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2744\ufe0f Cool with a cold, damp cloth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2702\ufe0f <mark>Keep nails trimmed short and wear gloves if necessary<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc8a Take an over-the-counter antihistamine (to help relieve itching)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"background-color: #ffebee; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Important note<\/strong><br>\nSelf-medicating carries the risk of worsening symptoms, so we recommend <mark>consulting a specialist as promptly as possible<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-56\">\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2695\ufe0f Second opinions and specialist collaboration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-57\">\ud83e\udd14 Making informed treatment decisions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema treatment requires <mark>an individualised approach tailored to the patient\u2019s symptoms and lifestyle circumstances<\/mark>. If you are not achieving sufficient results with current treatment, or if you have questions about your treatment plan, <mark>seeking a second opinion<\/mark> is an important option to consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Particularly in severe or treatment-resistant cases, <mark>collaborative care involving multiple specialists\u2014such as dermatologists, allergists, and immunologists<\/mark>\u2014can be effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-58\">\ud83d\udcca Ongoing medical collaboration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema is <mark>often a chronic condition that requires long-term management<\/mark>. Regular consultations allow changes in symptoms to be assessed and treatment approaches to be adjusted accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Patients themselves can achieve better treatment outcomes by <mark>keeping a record of changes in their symptoms and treatment responses, and actively sharing this information with their physician<\/mark>. Using a symptom diary and itch severity scale can facilitate objective assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-59\">\u2705 Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eczema is <mark>a condition in which appropriate knowledge and consistent care can help improve symptoms and enhance quality of life<\/mark>. A comprehensive approach tailored to each patient\u2019s individual circumstances offers the best path to optimal treatment outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are troubled by any skin symptoms, we recommend <mark>consulting a specialist at an early stage<\/mark>. With appropriate diagnosis and treatment, recovery and maintenance of healthy skin is a realistic goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-sgb-message\"><div class=\"memo sng-shadow-0\" style=\"border-radius:0px;background-color:#fff9e6;color:#ffb36b\"><div class=\"memo_ttl dfont\"><span class=\"sng-box-msg__icon\" style=\"background:#ffb36b\"><i class=\"fas fa-pencil-alt\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"sng-box-msg__title\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sng-box-msg__contents\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 1.2em; color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\">\ud83d\udca1 Early action is key to eczema treatment!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><mark>Consulting a specialist while symptoms are still mild may help reduce the likelihood of scarring and shorten the treatment period.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 16px;\">If you notice itching, redness, or bumps, please don\u2019t hesitate to get in touch!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-20959078 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ic-clinic.b4a.clinic\/clinics\/312\/bookings\/new\/select\/menu\/\">\ud83d\udcde Book online \u2013 IC Clinic Shinjuku General Dermatology Outpatient<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcad \u201cWhat kind of condition is eczema?\u201d\ud83d\udcad \u201cWhat causes eczema?\u201d You may have questions like these. Eczema is a collective term for skin inflammation accompanied by symptoms such as blisters or red, bumpy rashes. This article explains the causes and symptoms of eczema for those who have the above questions, as well as for those &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":79973,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-80409","page","type-page","status-publish","entry","nothumb"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80409"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82783,"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80409\/revisions\/82783"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-clinic-ueno.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}